// // Created by xtkuang on 2025/7/24. // #include "humanoid_robot.h" #include "motor/ti5_motor/canopen/ti5_motor_canopen_protocol.h" #include "motor/ti5_motor/ti5_motor.h" using namespace std; using namespace cmvr::device; template HumanoidRobot::HumanoidRobot(const XmlNode &cfg) : AbstractRobot(cfg) { try { id_ = cfg.getAttrString("id"); dof_ = DOF; if (!pathExists(cfg.getAttrString("urdf"))) { throw runtime_error("urdf file does not exist"); } auto rcfg = cmvr::dyn::LoadRobotFromURDF( cfg.getAttrString("urdf"), cfg.getAttrString("baseLink")); m_robot_ = std::make_shared >(rcfg); joint_names_ = splitString(cfg.getAttrString("jointNames"), ","); link_names_ = splitString(cfg.getAttrString("linkNames"), ","); if (joint_names_.size() != dof_) { throw runtime_error("joint names size mismatched with dof"); } m_state_ = m_robot_->MakeState(link_names_, joint_names_); m_cctrl_ = make_shared >(m_robot_); upd_freq_ = cfg.getAttrDefault("updFreq", 500); CSP_buffer_ = make_shared >(cfg.getAttrDefault("bufferSize", 50)); CSV_buffer_ = make_shared >(cfg.getAttrDefault("bufferSize", 50)); CSC_buffer_ = make_shared >(cfg.getAttrDefault("bufferSize", 50)); auto can_cfg = cfg.getChild("CanManger"); auto l_can_cfg = can_cfg.getChild("LeftArmCan"); l_motors_cfg_ = l_can_cfg.getChildren("Motor"); l_can_client_ = std::make_shared(l_can_cfg); l_can_sender_ = std::make_shared >(); l_can_receiver_ = std::make_shared >(); l_message_manager_ = std::make_shared >(); auto r_can_cfg = can_cfg.getChild("RightArmCan"); r_motors_cfg_ = r_can_cfg.getChildren("Motor"); r_can_client_ = std::make_shared(r_can_cfg); r_can_sender_ = std::make_shared >(); r_can_receiver_ = std::make_shared >(); r_message_manager_ = std::make_shared >(); auto waist_can_cfg = can_cfg.getChild("WaistCan"); waist_motors_cfg_ = waist_can_cfg.getChildren("Motor"); waist_can_client_ = std::make_shared(waist_can_cfg); waist_can_sender_ = std::make_shared >(); waist_can_receiver_ = std::make_shared >(); waist_message_manager_ = std::make_shared >(); upd_timer_ = make_shared(); upd_timer_->start(chrono::nanoseconds(1000 / upd_freq_ * 1000), [this] { update_state_(); }); rsm_.store(ROBOT_READY); } catch (exception &e) { LOG(ERROR) << "HumanoidRobot init failed, id=" << id_; throw runtime_error(e.what()); } } template void HumanoidRobot::init() { // 1 === 初始化公共组件 === l_can_client_->init(); r_can_client_->init(); waist_can_client_->init(); auto ret = l_can_sender_->Init(l_can_client_.get(), false); if (ret != ErrorCode::OK) { LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to init can sender."; } ret = r_can_sender_->Init(r_can_client_.get(), false); if (ret != ErrorCode::OK) { LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to init can sender."; } ret = waist_can_sender_->Init(waist_can_client_.get(), false); if (ret != ErrorCode::OK) { LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to init can sender."; } ret = l_can_receiver_->Init(l_can_client_.get(), l_message_manager_.get(), false); if (ret != ErrorCode::OK) { LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to init can receiver."; } ret = r_can_receiver_->Init(r_can_client_.get(), r_message_manager_.get(), false); if (ret != ErrorCode::OK) { LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to init can receiver."; } ret = waist_can_receiver_->Init(waist_can_client_.get(), waist_message_manager_.get(), false); if (ret != ErrorCode::OK) { LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to init can receiver."; } // 2 === 启动通讯 === l_can_client_->start(); ret = l_can_sender_->Start(); if (ret != ErrorCode::OK) { LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to start can sender."; } r_can_client_->start(); ret = r_can_sender_->Start(); if (ret != ErrorCode::OK) { LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to start can sender."; } waist_can_client_->start(); ret = waist_can_sender_->Start(); if (ret != ErrorCode::OK) { LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to start can sender."; } ret = l_can_receiver_->Start(); if (ret != ErrorCode::OK) { LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to start can receiver."; } ret = r_can_receiver_->Start(); if (ret != ErrorCode::OK) { LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to start can receiver."; } ret = waist_can_receiver_->Start(); if (ret != ErrorCode::OK) { LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to start can receiver."; } // 3 == 创建协议 === auto l_canopen_protocol = std::make_shared(l_can_sender_, l_message_manager_); auto r_canopen_protocol = std::make_shared(r_can_sender_, r_message_manager_); auto waist_canopen_protocol = std::make_shared(waist_can_sender_, waist_message_manager_); // 4 === 创建 MotorManager === motor_manager_ = std::make_shared(); // for (const auto& cfg : r_motors_cfg_) { // auto motor = std::make_shared(cfg); // motor->setProtocol(r_canopen_protocol); // motor->init(); // 耗时操作 // motor_manager_->addMotor(motor); // } // // for (const auto& cfg : l_motors_cfg_) { // auto motor = std::make_shared(cfg); // motor->setProtocol(l_canopen_protocol); // motor->init(); // 耗时操作 // motor_manager_->addMotor(motor); // } // 5 === 并行创建电机 === auto left_task = std::async(std::launch::async, [&] { LOG(INFO) << "[Thread " << std::this_thread::get_id() << "] Start initializing LEFT motors..."; for (const auto &cfg: l_motors_cfg_) { auto motor = std::make_shared(cfg); motor->setProtocol(l_canopen_protocol); motor->init(); motor_manager_->addMotor(motor); } }); auto right_task = std::async(std::launch::async, [&] { LOG(INFO) << "[Thread " << std::this_thread::get_id() << "] Start initializing RIGHT motors..."; for (const auto &cfg: r_motors_cfg_) { auto motor = std::make_shared(cfg); motor->setProtocol(r_canopen_protocol); motor->init(); motor_manager_->addMotor(motor); } }); auto waist_task = std::async(std::launch::async, [&] { LOG(INFO) << "[Thread " << std::this_thread::get_id() << "] Start initializing waist motors..."; for (const auto &cfg: waist_motors_cfg_) { auto motor = std::make_shared(cfg); motor->setProtocol(waist_canopen_protocol); motor->init(); motor_manager_->addMotor(motor); } }); // 等待两个线程完成 left_task.get(); right_task.get(); waist_task.get(); rsm_.store(ROBOT_ESTOP); LOG(INFO) << "All motors initialized successfully."; } template void HumanoidRobot::torqueOff() { try { if (rsm_.load() == ROBOT_RUNNING) { throw runtime_error("robot is running"); } if (rsm_.load() != ROBOT_TOROFF) { for (const auto &pair: motor_manager_->motorsMap()) { if (pair.second->jointName() != "WAIST_Y" && pair.second->jointName() != "WAIST_P" ) pair.second->torqueOff(); } rsm_.store(ROBOT_TOROFF); } } catch (std::exception &e) { throw runtime_error(e.what()); } } template HumanoidRobot::~HumanoidRobot() { // TODO: close can interfaces upd_timer_->stop(); std::vector cmd = { {"L_SHOULDER_P", 0.0}, {"L_SHOULDER_R", -1.31873}, {"L_SHOULDER_Y", 0.0}, {"L_ELBOW_R", -0.537621}, {"L_WRIST_P", 0.0}, {"L_WRIST_Y", 0.000183204}, {"L_WRIST_R", 0.0225797}, {"R_SHOULDER_P", -0.0201069}, {"R_SHOULDER_R", 1.46698}, {"R_SHOULDER_Y", 1.45894}, {"R_ELBOW_R", 0.159681}, {"R_WRIST_P", 0.0808349}, {"R_WRIST_Y", -0.138279}, {"R_WRIST_R", -0.243169}, {"WAIST_Y", 0}, {"WAIST_P", 0} }; this->moveJ(cmd,0.8); this->torqueOff(); } template int HumanoidRobot::getDOF() { return dof_; } template std::vector HumanoidRobot::getJointNames() { return joint_names_; } template std::unordered_map HumanoidRobot::getJointQ() const{ std::unordered_map joint_qs; for (const auto &pair : motor_manager_->motorsMap()) { auto motor = pair.second; joint_qs[motor->jointName()] = motor->getQ(); } return joint_qs; } template void HumanoidRobot::getJointQ(std::unordered_map &joint_qs) const { for (auto &pair : joint_qs) { auto motor = motor_manager_->getMotor(pair.first); if (motor) { pair.second = motor->getQ(); } else { pair.second = 0.0; } } } template std::vector HumanoidRobot::getLinkNames() { return link_names_; } template void HumanoidRobot::getState(RobotState &state) { try { lock_guard lock(exec_mtx_); // TODO: copy m_state_ date into state } catch (exception &e) { throw runtime_error(e.what()); } } template void HumanoidRobot::torqueOn() { eStop(); } template void HumanoidRobot::eStop() { if (rsm_.load() != ROBOT_ESTOP) { CSP_buffer_->clear(); CSV_buffer_->clear(); CSC_buffer_->clear(); for (const auto &pair: motor_manager_->motorsMap()) { pair.second->brake(); } rsm_.store(ROBOT_ESTOP); } } template void HumanoidRobot::moveJ(std::vector &cmd, double vel, double acc) { try { if (rsm_.load() == ROBOT_RUNNING) { flash_cmd_.store(true); eStop(); } if (rsm_.load() == ROBOT_ESTOP || rsm_.load() == ROBOT_READY || rsm_.load() == ROBOT_TOROFF) { rsm_.store(ROBOT_RUNNING); for (const auto &j: cmd) { auto motor = motor_manager_->getMotor(j.joint_name); if (motor != nullptr) { // PPM 模式下 这个实际速度会超30% 左右 motor->setQd(vel); if (motor->getMode() != msgs::RUN_MODE_PROFILE_POSITION) { motor->setMode(msgs::RUN_MODE_PROFILE_POSITION); } motor->setQ(j.rad); } } //3. wait for completion bool completion = true; do { completion = true; for (const auto &j: cmd) { auto motor = motor_manager_->getMotor(j.joint_name); if (motor != nullptr) { if (!motor->reachedTargetQ()) { completion = false; break; } } } // 4. while waiting, check flash_cmd_, if it is true, set it false then exit if (flash_cmd_.load()) { flash_cmd_.store(false); return; } std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(2)); } while (!completion); rsm_.store(ROBOT_ESTOP); } else { throw runtime_error("rsm invalid"); } } catch (exception &e) { throw runtime_error(e.what()); } } template void HumanoidRobot::calibrateZeroQ(const std::string &joint_name) { auto motor = motor_manager_->getMotor(joint_name); motor->calibrateZeroQ(); } template void HumanoidRobot::moveJ(const std::string &base_link, const std::string &ee_link, msgs::Pose3d pose, double vel, double acc) { try { if (rsm_.load() == ROBOT_RUNNING) { flash_cmd_.store(true); eStop(); } if (rsm_.load() == ROBOT_ESTOP || rsm_.load() == ROBOT_READY || rsm_.load() == ROBOT_TOROFF) { rsm_.store(ROBOT_RUNNING); // update m_state_ Eigen::Vector q_init; auto q_map = getJointQ(); q_init << q_map["L_SHOULDER_P"], q_map["L_SHOULDER_R"], q_map["L_SHOULDER_Y"], q_map["L_ELBOW_R"], q_map["L_WRIST_P"], q_map["L_WRIST_Y"], q_map["L_WRIST_R"], q_map["R_SHOULDER_P"], q_map["R_SHOULDER_R"], q_map["R_SHOULDER_Y"], q_map["R_ELBOW_R"], q_map["R_WRIST_P"], q_map["R_WRIST_Y"], q_map["R_WRIST_R"]; LOG(INFO) << "q_init: " << q_init; m_state_->SetQ(q_init); m_robot_->ComputeForwardKinematics(m_state_); Eigen::Matrix4d T_target = Eigen::Matrix4d::Identity(); T_target.block<3,3>(0,0) = eulerZYXToRotationMatrix(pose.euler().rx(), pose.euler().ry(), pose.euler().rz()); // 输入为弧度 T_target(0,3) = pose.position().x(); T_target(1,3) = pose.position().y(); T_target(2,3) = pose.position().z(); cmvr::ctrl::PoseTarget target; target.T_target = T_target; target.w_posrot = 0.5; target.weight = 1.0; target.link_name = ee_link; // slove ik Eigen::Vector q_cmd; bool ok = m_cctrl_->compute(m_state_, base_link, {target}, 0.002, ctrl::CartesianController::Mode::Position, q_cmd, 10000, 1e-6); if (!ok) { throw runtime_error("solve IK failed"); } std::vector joint_points{ {"R_SHOULDER_P", q_cmd[7]}, {"R_SHOULDER_R", q_cmd[8]}, {"R_SHOULDER_Y", q_cmd[9]}, {"R_ELBOW_R", q_cmd[10]}, {"R_WRIST_P", q_cmd[11]}, {"R_WRIST_Y", q_cmd[12]}, {"R_WRIST_R", q_cmd[13]} }; for (const auto &j: joint_points) { auto motor = motor_manager_->getMotor(j.joint_name); if (motor != nullptr) { // PPM 模式下 这个实际速度会超30% 左右 motor->setQd(vel); if (motor->getMode() != msgs::RUN_MODE_PROFILE_POSITION) { motor->setMode(msgs::RUN_MODE_PROFILE_POSITION); } motor->setQ(j.rad); } } //3. wait for completion bool completion = true; do { completion = true; for (const auto &j: joint_points) { auto motor = motor_manager_->getMotor(j.joint_name); if (motor != nullptr) { if (!motor->reachedTargetQ()) { completion = false; break; } } } // 4. while waiting, check flash_cmd_, if it is true, set it false then exit if (flash_cmd_.load()) { flash_cmd_.store(false); return; } std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(2)); } while (!completion); rsm_.store(ROBOT_READY); } else { throw runtime_error("rsm invalid"); } } catch (exception &e) { throw runtime_error(e.what()); } } template void HumanoidRobot::moveJ_IK(const std::string &base_link, const std::vector &targets, double vel, double acc) { try { if (rsm_.load() == ROBOT_RUNNING) { flash_cmd_.store(true); eStop(); } if (rsm_.load() == ROBOT_ESTOP || rsm_.load() == ROBOT_READY || rsm_.load() == ROBOT_TOROFF) { rsm_.store(ROBOT_RUNNING); // update m_state_ Eigen::Vector q_init; auto q_map = getJointQ(); q_init << q_map["L_SHOULDER_P"], q_map["L_SHOULDER_R"], q_map["L_SHOULDER_Y"], q_map["L_ELBOW_R"], q_map["L_WRIST_P"], q_map["L_WRIST_Y"], q_map["L_WRIST_R"], q_map["R_SHOULDER_P"], q_map["R_SHOULDER_R"], q_map["R_SHOULDER_Y"], q_map["R_ELBOW_R"], q_map["R_WRIST_P"], q_map["R_WRIST_Y"], q_map["R_WRIST_R"]; LOG(INFO) << "q_init: " << q_init; m_state_->SetQ(q_init); m_robot_->ComputeForwardKinematics(m_state_); // slove ik Eigen::Vector q_cmd; bool ok = m_cctrl_->compute(m_state_, base_link, targets, 0.002, ctrl::CartesianController::Mode::Position, q_cmd, 10000, 1e-6); if (!ok) { throw runtime_error("solve IK failed"); } std::vector joint_points{ {"R_SHOULDER_P", q_cmd[7]}, {"R_SHOULDER_R", q_cmd[8]}, {"R_SHOULDER_Y", q_cmd[9]}, {"R_ELBOW_R", q_cmd[10]}, {"R_WRIST_P", q_cmd[11]}, {"R_WRIST_Y", q_cmd[12]}, {"R_WRIST_R", q_cmd[13]} }; // for (const auto &j: joint_points) { // auto motor = motor_manager_->getMotor(j.joint_name); // if (motor != nullptr) { // // PPM 模式下 这个实际速度会超30% 左右 // motor->setQd(vel); // if (motor->getMode() != msgs::RUN_MODE_PROFILE_POSITION) { // motor->setMode(msgs::RUN_MODE_PROFILE_POSITION); // } // motor->setQ(j.rad); // } // } // // //3. wait for completion // bool completion = true; // do { // completion = true; // for (const auto &j: joint_points) { // auto motor = motor_manager_->getMotor(j.joint_name); // if (motor != nullptr) { // if (!motor->reachedTargetQ()) { // completion = false; // break; // } // } // } // // 4. while waiting, check flash_cmd_, if it is true, set it false then exit // if (flash_cmd_.load()) { // flash_cmd_.store(false); // return; // } // std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(2)); // } while (!completion); rsm_.store(ROBOT_READY); } else { throw runtime_error("rsm invalid"); } } catch (exception &e) { throw runtime_error(e.what()); } } template void HumanoidRobot::moveL(std::string &base_link, std::vector &targets, double vel, double acc) { try { if (rsm_.load() == ROBOT_RUNNING) { flash_cmd_.store(true); eStop(); } else if (rsm_.load() == ROBOT_ESTOP || rsm_.load() == ROBOT_READY) { rsm_.store(ROBOT_RUNNING); // TODO: // 1. interpolate line waypoint by vel and acc // 2. for each waypoint, call cartesian controller to solve joint positions // 3. for each waypoint, call motor Cyclic Synchronous Position (CSP) command with Timer // 4. in the loop, check flash_cmd_, if it is true, set it false then exit // Eigen::Vector q_cmd; // m_state_->SetQ(state_.joint_positions); // bool ok = m_cctrl_.compute(m_state_, base_link, targets, 1, ctrl::CartesianController::Mode::Position, q_cmd, 60, 1e-4); // if (!ok) { // throw runtime_error("solve IK failed"); // } rsm_.store(ROBOT_READY); } else { throw runtime_error("rsm invalid"); } } catch (exception &e) { throw runtime_error(e.what()); } } template void HumanoidRobot::speedJ(std::string &joint_name, RobotJointIndexDirection dir, double vel, double acc) { try { if (rsm_.load() == ROBOT_RUNNING) { flash_cmd_.store(true); eStop(); } else if (rsm_.load() == ROBOT_ESTOP || rsm_.load() == ROBOT_READY) { rsm_.store(ROBOT_RUNNING); // TODO: // 1. set joint speed and acc // 2. set joint speed by PROFILE VELOCITY MODE (PVM) // rsm_.store(ROBOT_READY); -> should not set rsm_ to ready because motor is running } else { throw runtime_error("rsm invalid"); } } catch (exception &e) { throw runtime_error(e.what()); } } template void HumanoidRobot::speedL(RobotCartesian cart, RobotJointIndexDirection dir, double vel, double acc) { try { if (rsm_.load() == ROBOT_RUNNING) { flash_cmd_.store(true); eStop(); } else if (rsm_.load() == ROBOT_ESTOP || rsm_.load() == ROBOT_READY) { rsm_.store(ROBOT_RUNNING); // TODO: ??? // rsm_.store(ROBOT_READY); -> should not set rsm_ to ready because motor is running } else { throw runtime_error("rsm invalid"); } } catch (exception &e) { throw runtime_error(e.what()); } } template void HumanoidRobot::followJointTrajectory(std::vector > &traj, double dt) { try { if (rsm_.load() == ROBOT_ESTOP || rsm_.load() == ROBOT_READY || rsm_.load() == ROBOT_TOROFF) { auto ok = check_joint_traj_(traj, dt); if (!ok) { throw runtime_error("joint traj invalid"); } rsm_.store(ROBOT_RUNNING); // TODO: need to optimize callback loop for (auto i = 0; i < traj.size(); i++) { if (flash_cmd_.load()) { flash_cmd_.store(false); LOG(INFO) << "followJointTrajectory is canceled"; return; } servoJ(traj[i], dt); this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::milliseconds((int) dt)); } rsm_.store(ROBOT_ESTOP); } else { throw runtime_error("rsm invalid"); } } catch (exception &e) { throw runtime_error(e.what()); } } template void HumanoidRobot::followPoseTrajectory(std::string &base_link, std::vector > &targets, double dt) { try { if (rsm_.load() == ROBOT_RUNNING) { flash_cmd_.store(true); eStop(); } else if (rsm_.load() == ROBOT_ESTOP || rsm_.load() == ROBOT_READY) { rsm_.store(ROBOT_RUNNING); // TODO: // 1. set Timer(dt) // 2. for each timestamp, use Cyclic Synchronous Position (CSP) Mode to set joint position // 3. if flash_cmd_ is set, set it to false and exit // 3. join timer rsm_.store(ROBOT_READY); } else { throw runtime_error("rsm invalid"); } } catch (exception &e) { throw runtime_error(e.what()); } } template void HumanoidRobot::servoJ(std::vector &joints, double dt) { for (const auto &j: joints) { auto motor = motor_manager_->getMotor(j.joint_name); if (motor != nullptr) { if (motor->getMode() != msgs::RUN_MODE_CYCLIC_SYNC_POSITION) { motor->setMode(msgs::RUN_MODE_CYCLIC_SYNC_POSITION); } motor->setQd(j.vel); motor->setQ(j.rad); } } rsm_.store(ROBOT_READY); } template void HumanoidRobot::servoJ(std::vector &joints, double vel, double dt) { for (const auto &j: joints) { auto motor = motor_manager_->getMotor(j.joint_name); if (motor != nullptr) { if (motor->getMode() != msgs::RUN_MODE_CYCLIC_SYNC_POSITION) { motor->setMode(msgs::RUN_MODE_CYCLIC_SYNC_POSITION); } motor->setQd(vel); motor->setQ(j.rad); } } } template void HumanoidRobot::servoJ(const std::string &base_link, const std::string &ee_link, msgs::Pose3d pose, double vel, double acc) { try { // update m_state_ Eigen::Vector q_init; auto q_map = getJointQ(); q_init << q_map["L_SHOULDER_P"], q_map["L_SHOULDER_R"], q_map["L_SHOULDER_Y"], q_map["L_ELBOW_R"], q_map["L_WRIST_P"], q_map["L_WRIST_Y"], q_map["L_WRIST_R"], q_map["R_SHOULDER_P"], q_map["R_SHOULDER_R"], q_map["R_SHOULDER_Y"], q_map["R_ELBOW_R"], q_map["R_WRIST_P"], q_map["R_WRIST_Y"], q_map["R_WRIST_R"]; LOG(INFO) << "q_init: " << q_init; m_state_->SetQ(q_init); m_robot_->ComputeForwardKinematics(m_state_); Eigen::Matrix4d T_target = Eigen::Matrix4d::Identity(); T_target.block<3, 3>(0, 0) = eulerZYXToRotationMatrix(pose.euler().rx(), pose.euler().ry(), pose.euler().rz()); // 输入为弧度 T_target(0, 3) = pose.position().x(); T_target(1, 3) = pose.position().y(); T_target(2, 3) = pose.position().z(); cmvr::ctrl::PoseTarget target; target.T_target = T_target; target.w_posrot = 0.5; target.weight = 1.0; target.link_name = ee_link; // slove ik Eigen::Vector q_cmd; bool ok = m_cctrl_->compute(m_state_, base_link, {target}, 0.002, ctrl::CartesianController::Mode::Position, q_cmd, 10000, 1e-6); if (!ok) { throw runtime_error("solve IK failed"); } std::vector joint_points{ {"R_SHOULDER_P", q_cmd[7]}, {"R_SHOULDER_R", q_cmd[8]}, {"R_SHOULDER_Y", q_cmd[9]}, {"R_ELBOW_R", q_cmd[10]}, {"R_WRIST_P", q_cmd[11]}, {"R_WRIST_Y", q_cmd[12]}, {"R_WRIST_R", q_cmd[13]} }; servoJ(joint_points, vel, 0.1); } catch (exception &e) { throw runtime_error(e.what()); } } template void HumanoidRobot::servoDeltaJ(const std::string &base_link, const std::string &ee_link, msgs::Pose3d delta_pose, double vel, double acc) { try { // 1 : 计算当前位姿 auto cur_pose = fk(base_link, ee_link); // 2 : 计算目标角度 target pos = cur_pose + delta_pose cmvr::msgs::Pose3d target_pose; target_pose.mutable_position()->set_x(cur_pose.position().x() + delta_pose.position().x()); target_pose.mutable_position()->set_y(cur_pose.position().y() + delta_pose.position().y()); target_pose.mutable_position()->set_z(cur_pose.position().z() + delta_pose.position().z()); target_pose.mutable_euler()->set_rx(cur_pose.euler().rx() + delta_pose.euler().rx()); target_pose.mutable_euler()->set_ry(cur_pose.euler().ry() + delta_pose.euler().ry()); target_pose.mutable_euler()->set_rz(cur_pose.euler().rz() + delta_pose.euler().rz()); //3 : servoJ(base_link, ee_link, target_pose, vel, acc); } catch (exception &e) { throw runtime_error(e.what()); } } template void HumanoidRobot::servoL(std::string &base_link, std::vector &targets, double dt) { try { Eigen::Vector q_cmd; bool ok = m_cctrl_->compute(m_state_, base_link, targets, 1, ctrl::CartesianController::Mode::Position, q_cmd, 60, 1e-4); if (!ok) { LOG(WARNING) << "[HumanoidRobot] (servoL): solve IK failed, id=" << id_; throw runtime_error("IK failed"); } std::vector joints(dof_); for (size_t i = 0; i < dof_; i++) { joints[i].joint_name = joint_names_[i]; joints[i].rad = q_cmd[i]; } servoJ(joints, dt); } catch (exception &e) { throw runtime_error(e.what()); } } template bool HumanoidRobot::check_joint_traj_(std::vector > &traj, double dt) { // TODO: to be implemented return true; } template void HumanoidRobot::moveDeltaJ(const std::string &base_link, const std::string &ee_link, msgs::Pose3d delta_pose, double vel, double acc) { try { // 1 : 计算当前位姿 auto cur_pose = fk(base_link, ee_link); // 2 : 计算目标角度 target pos = cur_pose + delta_pose cmvr::msgs::Pose3d target_pose; target_pose.mutable_position()->set_x(cur_pose.position().x() + delta_pose.position().x()); target_pose.mutable_position()->set_y(cur_pose.position().y() + delta_pose.position().y()); target_pose.mutable_position()->set_z(cur_pose.position().z() + delta_pose.position().z()); target_pose.mutable_euler()->set_rx(cur_pose.euler().rx() + delta_pose.euler().rx()); target_pose.mutable_euler()->set_ry(cur_pose.euler().ry() + delta_pose.euler().ry()); target_pose.mutable_euler()->set_rz(cur_pose.euler().rz() + delta_pose.euler().rz()); //3 : moveJ(base_link, ee_link, target_pose, vel, acc); } catch (exception &e) { throw runtime_error(e.what()); } } template void HumanoidRobot::update_state_() { std::lock_guard lock(state_mtx_); // TODO: set m_state_ // m_state_->SetQ(); // m_state_->SetQdot(); // m_state_->SetQddot(); } template Eigen::Matrix3d HumanoidRobot::eulerZYXToRotationMatrix(double rx, double ry, double rz) { Eigen::Matrix3d R_x; R_x << 1, 0, 0, 0, cos(rx), -sin(rx), 0, sin(rx), cos(rx); Eigen::Matrix3d R_y; R_y << cos(ry), 0, sin(ry), 0, 1, 0, -sin(ry), 0, cos(ry); Eigen::Matrix3d R_z; R_z << cos(rz), -sin(rz), 0, sin(rz), cos(rz), 0, 0, 0, 1; return R_x * R_y * R_z; } template Eigen::Vector3d HumanoidRobot::rotationMatrixToEulerZYX(const Eigen::Matrix3d &R) { double rx, ry, rz; // 根据 R = R_x * R_y * R_z // R = | cy*cz -cy*sz sy | // | sx*sy*cz + cx*sz -sx*sy*sz + cx*cz -sx*cy | // | -cx*sy*cz + sx*sz cx*sy*sz + sx*cz cx*cy | // 提取 ry(绕 Y 的角度) ry = std::asin(R(0,2)); // R(0,2) = sin(ry) double cy = std::cos(ry); if (std::abs(cy) > 1e-6) { // 正常情况 rx = std::atan2(-R(1,2), R(2,2)); rz = std::atan2(-R(0,1), R(0,0)); } else { // 万向节锁:cy ≈ 0 rx = 0; // 任意选择 if (ry > 0) { rz = std::atan2(R(1,0), R(1,1)); } else { rz = std::atan2(-R(1,0), R(1,1)); } } return Eigen::Vector3d(rx, ry, rz); } template cmvr::msgs::Pose3d HumanoidRobot::fk(const std::string &base_link, const std::string &ee_link) { cmvr::msgs::Pose3d pose; try { // 获取当前关节角度 Eigen::Vector q; auto q_map = getJointQ(); // 类似 moveJ 中获取关节角度 q << q_map["L_SHOULDER_P"], q_map["L_SHOULDER_R"], q_map["L_SHOULDER_Y"], q_map["L_ELBOW_R"], q_map["L_WRIST_P"], q_map["L_WRIST_Y"], q_map["L_WRIST_R"], q_map["R_SHOULDER_P"], q_map["R_SHOULDER_R"], q_map["R_SHOULDER_Y"], q_map["R_ELBOW_R"], q_map["R_WRIST_P"], q_map["R_WRIST_Y"], q_map["R_WRIST_R"]; // 更新状态并计算前向运动学 m_state_->SetQ(q); m_robot_->ComputeForwardKinematics(m_state_); // 获取基座和末端索引 auto base_idx = m_robot_->GetLinkIdx(base_link); auto ee_idx = m_robot_->GetLinkIdx(ee_link); // 获取变换矩阵 Eigen::Matrix4d T = m_robot_->GetTransformation(m_state_, base_idx, ee_idx); // 填充 Pose3d pose.mutable_position()->set_x(T(0,3)); pose.mutable_position()->set_y(T(1,3)); pose.mutable_position()->set_z(T(2,3)); // 将旋转矩阵转换为欧拉角 Eigen::Matrix3d R = T.block<3,3>(0,0); Eigen::Vector3d euler = rotationMatrixToEulerZYX(R); // 你需要实现或已有此工具函数 pose.mutable_euler()->set_rx(euler(0)); pose.mutable_euler()->set_ry(euler(1)); pose.mutable_euler()->set_rz(euler(2)); } catch (const std::exception &e) { throw std::runtime_error(std::string("FK计算失败: ") + e.what()); } return pose; } void printTrajectoryInfo( const std::vector& trajectory, const std::vector& times, const std::vector& velocities, double total_distance) { std::cout << "\n===================================== 轨迹详细信息 =====================================" << std::endl; std::cout << "总路径长度: " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(6) << total_distance << "m" << std::endl; std::cout << "总运动时间: " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(3) << times.back() << "s" << std::endl; std::cout << "轨迹点总数: " << trajectory.size() << " 个" << std::endl; std::cout << "-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------" << std::endl; std::cout << std::setw(4) << "序号" << " | " << std::setw(8) << "时间(s)" << " | " << std::setw(10) << "x(m)" << " | " << std::setw(10) << "y(m)" << " | " << std::setw(10) << "z(m)" << " | " << std::setw(12) << "速度(m/s)" << " | " << std::setw(16) << "到起点距离(m)" << std::endl; std::cout << "-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------" << std::endl; Eigen::Vector3d start_pos(trajectory[0](0,3), trajectory[0](1,3), trajectory[0](2,3)); for (size_t idx = 0; idx < trajectory.size(); ++idx) { const auto& T = trajectory[idx]; Eigen::Vector3d pos(T(0,3), T(1,3), T(2,3)); double dist_from_start = (pos - start_pos).norm(); std::cout << std::setw(4) << idx << " | " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(3) << std::setw(8) << times[idx] << " | " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(6) << std::setw(10) << pos.x() << " | " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(6) << std::setw(10) << pos.y() << " | " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(6) << std::setw(10) << pos.z() << " | " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(6) << std::setw(12) << velocities[idx] << " | " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(6) << std::setw(16) << dist_from_start << std::endl; } std::cout << "=========================================================================================\n" << std::endl; } template void HumanoidRobot::moveDeltaL(const std::string &base_link, const std::string &ee_link, msgs::Pose3d delta_pose, double vel, double acc) { try { Eigen::Vector q_current_for_ik; auto q_map_current = getJointQ(); q_current_for_ik << q_map_current["L_SHOULDER_P"], q_map_current["L_SHOULDER_R"], q_map_current["L_SHOULDER_Y"], q_map_current["L_ELBOW_R"], q_map_current["L_WRIST_P"], q_map_current["L_WRIST_Y"], q_map_current["L_WRIST_R"], q_map_current["R_SHOULDER_P"], q_map_current["R_SHOULDER_R"], q_map_current["R_SHOULDER_Y"], q_map_current["R_ELBOW_R"], q_map_current["R_WRIST_P"], q_map_current["R_WRIST_Y"], q_map_current["R_WRIST_R"]; LOG(INFO) << "q_current_for_ik: " << q_current_for_ik; // 1. 计算末端当前位姿(通过FK) msgs::Pose3d current_pose = fk(base_link, ee_link); LOG(INFO)<< current_pose.mutable_position()->x() << " " << current_pose.mutable_position()->y() << " " << current_pose.mutable_position()->z() << " " << current_pose.mutable_euler()->rx() << " " << current_pose.mutable_euler()->ry() << " " << current_pose.mutable_euler()->rz(); // 2. 计算目标位姿 = 当前位姿 + 相对偏移(位置/姿态分别叠加) msgs::Pose3d target_pose; // 位置偏移(米) target_pose.mutable_position()->set_x(current_pose.position().x() + delta_pose.position().x()); target_pose.mutable_position()->set_y(current_pose.position().y() + delta_pose.position().y()); target_pose.mutable_position()->set_z(current_pose.position().z() + delta_pose.position().z()); // 姿态偏移(弧度,ZYX欧拉角) target_pose.mutable_euler()->set_rx(current_pose.euler().rx() + delta_pose.euler().rx()); target_pose.mutable_euler()->set_ry(current_pose.euler().ry() + delta_pose.euler().ry()); target_pose.mutable_euler()->set_rz(current_pose.euler().rz() + delta_pose.euler().rz()); // 3. 调用moveL执行直线运动到目标位姿 moveL(base_link, ee_link, target_pose, vel, acc); } catch (const std::exception &e) { LOG(ERROR) << "moveDeltaL failed: " << e.what(); throw std::runtime_error(std::string("moveDeltaL error: ") + e.what()); } } template void HumanoidRobot::moveL(const std::string &base_link, const std::string &ee_link, msgs::Pose3d target_pose, double vel, double acc) { if (vel <= 0 || acc <= 0) { throw std::runtime_error("moveL: vel and acc must be positive"); } try { const double CONTROL_PERIOD = 1.0 / 50.0; // 控制周期保持不变 msgs::Pose3d current_pose = fk(base_link, ee_link); // 1. 初始化当前和目标位姿矩阵 Eigen::Matrix4d T_current = Eigen::Matrix4d::Identity(); T_current.block<3, 3>(0, 0) = eulerZYXToRotationMatrix( current_pose.euler().rx(), current_pose.euler().ry(), current_pose.euler().rz() ); T_current(0, 3) = current_pose.position().x(); T_current(1, 3) = current_pose.position().y(); T_current(2, 3) = current_pose.position().z(); Eigen::Matrix4d T_target = Eigen::Matrix4d::Identity(); T_target.block<3, 3>(0, 0) = eulerZYXToRotationMatrix( target_pose.euler().rx(), target_pose.euler().ry(), target_pose.euler().rz() ); T_target(0, 3) = target_pose.position().x(); T_target(1, 3) = target_pose.position().y(); T_target(2, 3) = target_pose.position().z(); // 2. 获取当前关节配置并验证目标可达性 Eigen::Vector q_current; auto q_map_current = getJointQ(); q_current << q_map_current["L_SHOULDER_P"], q_map_current["L_SHOULDER_R"], q_map_current["L_SHOULDER_Y"], q_map_current["L_ELBOW_R"], q_map_current["L_WRIST_P"], q_map_current["L_WRIST_Y"], q_map_current["L_WRIST_R"], q_map_current["R_SHOULDER_P"], q_map_current["R_SHOULDER_R"], q_map_current["R_SHOULDER_Y"], q_map_current["R_ELBOW_R"], q_map_current["R_WRIST_P"], q_map_current["R_WRIST_Y"], q_map_current["R_WRIST_R"]; LOG(INFO) << "Current joint configuration: " << q_current; m_state_->SetQ(q_current); m_robot_->ComputeForwardKinematics(m_state_); // 验证目标点可达性 cmvr::ctrl::PoseTarget target_ik_check; target_ik_check.T_target = T_target; target_ik_check.w_posrot = 0.5; target_ik_check.weight = 1.0; target_ik_check.link_name = ee_link; Eigen::Vector q_cmd_check; bool ik_solvable = m_cctrl_->compute(m_state_, base_link, {target_ik_check}, 0.002, ctrl::CartesianController::Mode::Position, q_cmd_check, 10000, 1e-6); // 使用main中的高迭代次数 if (!ik_solvable) { throw std::runtime_error("moveL: Target pose is unreachable"); } // 3. 计算位置差值(与main一致,保持姿态不变) Eigen::Vector3d delta_pos = T_target.block<3, 1>(0, 3) - T_current.block<3, 1>(0, 3); double total_distance = delta_pos.norm(); if (total_distance < 1e-6) { LOG(INFO) << "moveL: Target is already reached"; return; } // 4. 基于路径长度的均匀插值(核心修改点) // 计算所需的插值点数(根据速度和控制周期计算) double move_time = total_distance / vel; // 总移动时间 size_t num_points = std::max(2ul, static_cast(ceil(move_time / CONTROL_PERIOD))); double step_distance = total_distance / num_points; // 每个点的距离间隔 LOG(INFO) << "moveL: Planning trajectory - points=" << num_points << ", total distance=" << total_distance << "m, move time=" << move_time << "s"; // 5. 生成均匀分布的轨迹点(仅位置变化,姿态保持与起点一致) std::vector cartesian_trajectory; for (size_t i = 0; i <= num_points; ++i) { double s = static_cast(i) / num_points; // 基于距离的插值系数(0~1) Eigen::Matrix4d T_interp = T_current; // 复制起点姿态(保持不变) // 仅位置按比例插值 T_interp(0, 3) = T_current(0, 3) + s * delta_pos.x(); T_interp(1, 3) = T_current(1, 3) + s * delta_pos.y(); T_interp(2, 3) = T_current(2, 3) + s * delta_pos.z(); cartesian_trajectory.push_back(T_interp); } // 6. 打印所有轨迹点信息 std::cout << "\n===================================== 所有轨迹点信息 =====================================" << std::endl; std::cout << "轨迹点总数: " << cartesian_trajectory.size() << " 个" << std::endl; std::cout << "总路径长度: " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(6) << total_distance << "m" << std::endl; std::cout << "每段距离: " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(6) << step_distance << "m" << std::endl; std::cout << "起点位置: (x=" << T_current(0,3) << ", y=" << T_current(1,3) << ", z=" << T_current(2,3) << ")" << std::endl; std::cout << "终点位置: (x=" << T_target(0,3) << ", y=" << T_target(1,3) << ", z=" << T_target(2,3) << ")" << std::endl; std::cout << "-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------" << std::endl; std::cout << std::setw(4) << "序号" << " | " << std::setw(10) << "x(m)" << " | " << std::setw(10) << "y(m)" << " | " << std::setw(10) << "z(m)" << " | " << std::setw(16) << "到起点距离(m)" << " | " << std::setw(16) << "与上一点距离(m)" << std::endl; std::cout << "-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------" << std::endl; double prev_distance = 0.0; for (size_t idx = 0; idx < cartesian_trajectory.size(); ++idx) { const auto& T = cartesian_trajectory[idx]; Eigen::Vector3d pos(T(0,3), T(1,3), T(2,3)); Eigen::Vector3d delta_from_start = pos - T_current.block<3,1>(0,3); double current_distance = delta_from_start.norm(); double segment_distance = (idx == 0) ? current_distance : current_distance - prev_distance; std::cout << std::setw(4) << idx << " | " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(6) << std::setw(10) << pos.x() << " | " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(6) << std::setw(10) << pos.y() << " | " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(6) << std::setw(10) << pos.z() << " | " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(6) << std::setw(16) << current_distance << " | " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(6) << std::setw(16) << segment_distance << std::endl; prev_distance = current_distance; } std::cout << "=========================================================================================\n" << std::endl; // 7. 执行IK求解(与main逻辑一致,逐步更新状态) auto loop_start_time = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); for (size_t i = 0; i < cartesian_trajectory.size(); ++i) { const auto& T_interp = cartesian_trajectory[i]; // 构造当前目标 cmvr::ctrl::PoseTarget current_target; current_target.T_target = T_interp; current_target.link_name = ee_link; current_target.w_posrot = 0.5; current_target.weight = 1.0; // IK求解参数(使用main中的高迭代次数) int max_iter = 10000; double tolerance = 1e-6; // 求解IK,以上一个状态作为初始值(与main一致) bool ok = m_cctrl_->compute(m_state_, base_link, {current_target}, CONTROL_PERIOD, ctrl::CartesianController::Mode::Position, q_current, max_iter, tolerance); // 失败重试机制 if (!ok) { LOG(WARNING) << "Retrying IK for point " << i; ok = m_cctrl_->compute(m_state_, base_link, {current_target}, CONTROL_PERIOD, ctrl::CartesianController::Mode::Position, q_current, max_iter * 2, tolerance * 10); } if (!ok) { LOG(ERROR) << "IK failed at point " << i; LOG(ERROR) << "Target pos: (" << T_interp(0,3) << "," << T_interp(1,3) << "," << T_interp(2,3) << ")"; throw std::runtime_error("moveL: IK failed during trajectory execution"); } // 右臂第二个关节不能超过90° if (q_current[8] > 1.5708) q_current[8] = 1.5708; // 新增:打印IK求解得到的关节角度 std::cout << "\n===================================== 关节角度信息 (点 " << i << ") =====================================" << std::endl; std::cout << "左手臂关节角度(弧度):" << std::endl; std::cout << " L_SHOULDER_P: " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(6) << q_current[0] << std::endl; std::cout << " L_SHOULDER_R: " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(6) << q_current[1] << std::endl; std::cout << " L_SHOULDER_Y: " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(6) << q_current[2] << std::endl; std::cout << " L_ELBOW_R: " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(6) << q_current[3] << std::endl; std::cout << " L_WRIST_P: " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(6) << q_current[4] << std::endl; std::cout << " L_WRIST_Y: " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(6) << q_current[5] << std::endl; std::cout << " L_WRIST_R: " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(6) << q_current[6] << std::endl; std::cout << "\n右手臂关节角度(弧度):" << std::endl; std::cout << " R_SHOULDER_P: " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(6) << q_current[7] << std::endl; std::cout << " R_SHOULDER_R: " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(6) << q_current[8] << std::endl; std::cout << " R_SHOULDER_Y: " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(6) << q_current[9] << std::endl; std::cout << " R_ELBOW_R: " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(6) << q_current[10] << std::endl; std::cout << " R_WRIST_P: " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(6) << q_current[11] << std::endl; std::cout << " R_WRIST_Y: " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(6) << q_current[12] << std::endl; std::cout << " R_WRIST_R: " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(6) << q_current[13] << std::endl; std::cout << "====================================================================================================\n" << std::endl; // 更新状态(与main一致,保证连续性) m_state_->SetQ(q_current); m_robot_->ComputeForwardKinematics(m_state_); // 发送关节命令 std::vector joint_command; for (size_t j = 0; j < DOF; ++j) { JointPoint jp; jp.joint_name = joint_names_[j]; jp.rad = q_current[j]; jp.vel = vel; joint_command.push_back(jp); } servoJ(joint_command, vel, CONTROL_PERIOD); // 检查中断 if (flash_cmd_.load()) { flash_cmd_.store(false); LOG(INFO) << "moveL: Interrupted by external command"; return; } // 控制时间节奏 auto expected_time = loop_start_time + std::chrono::nanoseconds( static_cast(i * CONTROL_PERIOD * 1e9) ); auto now = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); if (now < expected_time) { std::this_thread::sleep_until(expected_time); } } // 最终状态更新 m_state_->SetQ(q_current); m_robot_->ComputeForwardKinematics(m_state_); rsm_.store(ROBOT_READY); LOG(INFO) << "moveL: Trajectory completed successfully"; } catch (const std::exception &e) { LOG(ERROR) << "moveL failed: " << e.what(); rsm_.store(ROBOT_ERROR); throw std::runtime_error(std::string("moveL error: ") + e.what()); } } template class cmvr::device::HumanoidRobot<7>; template class cmvr::device::HumanoidRobot<14>; template class cmvr::device::HumanoidRobot<20>;