expre-gen/blender/3.4/scripts/addons/sun_position/sun_calc.py
2025-10-17 09:47:23 +08:00

573 lines
18 KiB
Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
import bpy
from bpy.app.handlers import persistent
from mathutils import Euler
import math
from math import degrees, radians, pi
import datetime
from .geo import parse_position
############################################################################
#
# SunClass is used for storing intermediate sun calculations.
#
############################################################################
class SunClass:
class TazEl:
time = 0.0
azimuth = 0.0
elevation = 0.0
class CLAMP:
elevation = 0.0
azimuth = 0.0
az_start_sun = 0.0
az_start_env = 0.0
sunrise = TazEl()
sunset = TazEl()
solar_noon = TazEl()
rise_set_ok = False
bind = CLAMP()
bind_to_sun = False
latitude = 0.0
longitude = 0.0
elevation = 0.0
azimuth = 0.0
month = 0
day = 0
year = 0
day_of_year = 0
time = 0.0
UTC_zone = 0
sun_distance = 0.0
use_daylight_savings = False
sun = SunClass()
def sun_update(self, context):
update_time(context)
move_sun(context)
def parse_coordinates(self, context):
error_message = "ERROR: Could not parse coordinates"
sun_props = context.scene.sun_pos_properties
if sun_props.co_parser:
parsed_co = parse_position(sun_props.co_parser)
if parsed_co is not None and len(parsed_co) == 2:
sun_props.latitude, sun_props.longitude = parsed_co
elif sun_props.co_parser != error_message:
sun_props.co_parser = error_message
# Clear prop
if sun_props.co_parser not in {'', error_message}:
sun_props.co_parser = ''
@persistent
def sun_handler(scene):
update_time(bpy.context)
move_sun(bpy.context)
############################################################################
#
# move_sun() will cycle through all the selected objects
# and call set_sun_position and set_sun_rotations
# to place them in the sky.
#
############################################################################
def move_sun(context):
addon_prefs = context.preferences.addons[__package__].preferences
sun_props = context.scene.sun_pos_properties
if sun_props.usage_mode == "HDR":
nt = context.scene.world.node_tree.nodes
env_tex = nt.get(sun_props.hdr_texture)
if sun.bind_to_sun != sun_props.bind_to_sun:
# bind_to_sun was just toggled
sun.bind_to_sun = sun_props.bind_to_sun
sun.bind.az_start_sun = sun_props.hdr_azimuth
if env_tex:
sun.bind.az_start_env = env_tex.texture_mapping.rotation.z
if env_tex and sun_props.bind_to_sun:
az = sun_props.hdr_azimuth - sun.bind.az_start_sun + sun.bind.az_start_env
env_tex.texture_mapping.rotation.z = az
if sun_props.sun_object:
sun.theta = math.pi / 2 - sun_props.hdr_elevation
sun.phi = -sun_props.hdr_azimuth
obj = sun_props.sun_object
set_sun_position(obj, sun_props.sun_distance)
rotation_euler = Euler((sun_props.hdr_elevation - pi/2,
0, -sun_props.hdr_azimuth))
set_sun_rotations(obj, rotation_euler)
return
local_time = sun_props.time
zone = -sun_props.UTC_zone
sun.use_daylight_savings = sun_props.use_daylight_savings
if sun.use_daylight_savings:
zone -= 1
north_offset = degrees(sun_props.north_offset)
if addon_prefs.show_rise_set:
calc_sunrise_sunset(rise=True)
calc_sunrise_sunset(rise=False)
get_sun_position(local_time, sun_props.latitude, sun_props.longitude,
north_offset, zone, sun_props.month, sun_props.day, sun_props.year,
sun_props.sun_distance)
if sun_props.sky_texture:
sky_node = bpy.context.scene.world.node_tree.nodes.get(sun_props.sky_texture)
if sky_node is not None and sky_node.type == "TEX_SKY":
locX = math.sin(sun.phi) * math.sin(-sun.theta)
locY = math.sin(sun.theta) * math.cos(sun.phi)
locZ = math.cos(sun.theta)
sky_node.texture_mapping.rotation.z = 0.0
sky_node.sun_direction = locX, locY, locZ
sky_node.sun_elevation = math.radians(sun.elevation)
sky_node.sun_rotation = math.radians(sun.az_north)
# Sun object
if (sun_props.sun_object is not None
and sun_props.sun_object.name in context.view_layer.objects):
obj = sun_props.sun_object
set_sun_position(obj, sun_props.sun_distance)
rotation_euler = Euler((math.radians(sun.elevation - 90), 0,
math.radians(-sun.az_north)))
set_sun_rotations(obj, rotation_euler)
# Sun collection
if sun_props.object_collection is not None:
sun_objects = sun_props.object_collection.objects
object_count = len(sun_objects)
if sun_props.object_collection_type == 'DIURNAL':
# Diurnal motion
if object_count > 1:
time_increment = sun_props.time_spread / (object_count - 1)
local_time = local_time + time_increment * (object_count - 1)
else:
time_increment = sun_props.time_spread
for obj in sun_objects:
get_sun_position(local_time, sun_props.latitude,
sun_props.longitude, north_offset, zone,
sun_props.month, sun_props.day,
sun_props.year, sun_props.sun_distance)
set_sun_position(obj, sun_props.sun_distance)
local_time -= time_increment
obj.rotation_euler = (
(math.radians(sun.elevation - 90), 0,
math.radians(-sun.az_north)))
else:
# Analemma
day_increment = 365 / object_count
day = sun_props.day_of_year + day_increment * (object_count - 1)
for obj in sun_objects:
dt = (datetime.date(sun_props.year, 1, 1) +
datetime.timedelta(day - 1))
get_sun_position(local_time, sun_props.latitude,
sun_props.longitude, north_offset, zone,
dt.month, dt.day, sun_props.year,
sun_props.sun_distance)
set_sun_position(obj, sun_props.sun_distance)
day -= day_increment
obj.rotation_euler = (
(math.radians(sun.elevation - 90), 0,
math.radians(-sun.az_north)))
def update_time(context):
sun_props = context.scene.sun_pos_properties
if sun_props.use_day_of_year:
dt = (datetime.date(sun_props.year, 1, 1) +
datetime.timedelta(sun_props.day_of_year - 1))
sun.day = dt.day
sun.month = dt.month
sun.day_of_year = sun_props.day_of_year
if sun_props.day != dt.day:
sun_props.day = dt.day
if sun_props.month != dt.month:
sun_props.month = dt.month
else:
dt = datetime.date(sun_props.year, sun_props.month, sun_props.day)
day_of_year = dt.timetuple().tm_yday
if sun_props.day_of_year != day_of_year:
sun_props.day_of_year = day_of_year
sun.day = sun_props.day
sun.month = sun_props.month
sun.day_of_year = day_of_year
sun.year = sun_props.year
sun.longitude = sun_props.longitude
sun.latitude = sun_props.latitude
sun.UTC_zone = sun_props.UTC_zone
def format_time(the_time, daylight_savings, longitude, UTC_zone=None):
if UTC_zone is not None:
if daylight_savings:
UTC_zone += 1
the_time -= UTC_zone
the_time %= 24
hh = int(the_time)
mm = (the_time - int(the_time)) * 60
ss = int((mm - int(mm)) * 60)
return ("%02i:%02i:%02i" % (hh, mm, ss))
def format_hms(the_time):
hh = str(int(the_time))
min = (the_time - int(the_time)) * 60
sec = int((min - int(min)) * 60)
mm = "0" + str(int(min)) if min < 10 else str(int(min))
ss = "0" + str(sec) if sec < 10 else str(sec)
return (hh + ":" + mm + ":" + ss)
def format_lat_long(lat_long, is_latitude):
hh = str(abs(int(lat_long)))
min = abs((lat_long - int(lat_long)) * 60)
sec = abs(int((min - int(min)) * 60))
mm = "0" + str(int(min)) if min < 10 else str(int(min))
ss = "0" + str(sec) if sec < 10 else str(sec)
if lat_long == 0:
coord_tag = " "
else:
if is_latitude:
coord_tag = " N" if lat_long > 0 else " S"
else:
coord_tag = " E" if lat_long > 0 else " W"
return hh + "° " + mm + "' " + ss + '"' + coord_tag
############################################################################
#
# Calculate the actual position of the sun based on input parameters.
#
# The sun positioning algorithms below are based on the National Oceanic
# and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) Solar Position Calculator
# which rely on calculations of Jean Meeus' book "Astronomical Algorithms."
# Use of NOAA data and products are in the public domain and may be used
# freely by the public as outlined in their policies at
# www.nws.noaa.gov/disclaimer.php
#
# The calculations of this script can be verified with those of NOAA's
# using the Azimuth and Solar Elevation displayed in the SunPos_Panel.
# NOAA's web site is:
# http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/grad/solcalc
############################################################################
def get_sun_position(local_time, latitude, longitude, north_offset,
utc_zone, month, day, year, distance):
addon_prefs = bpy.context.preferences.addons[__package__].preferences
sun_props = bpy.context.scene.sun_pos_properties
longitude *= -1 # for internal calculations
utc_time = local_time + utc_zone # Set Greenwich Meridian Time
if latitude > 89.93: # Latitude 90 and -90 gives
latitude = radians(89.93) # erroneous results so nudge it
elif latitude < -89.93:
latitude = radians(-89.93)
else:
latitude = radians(latitude)
t = julian_time_from_y2k(utc_time, year, month, day)
e = radians(obliquity_correction(t))
L = apparent_longitude_of_sun(t)
solar_dec = sun_declination(e, L)
eqtime = calc_equation_of_time(t)
time_correction = (eqtime - 4 * longitude) + 60 * utc_zone
true_solar_time = ((utc_time - utc_zone) * 60.0 + time_correction) % 1440
hour_angle = true_solar_time / 4.0 - 180.0
if hour_angle < -180.0:
hour_angle += 360.0
csz = (math.sin(latitude) * math.sin(solar_dec) +
math.cos(latitude) * math.cos(solar_dec) *
math.cos(radians(hour_angle)))
if csz > 1.0:
csz = 1.0
elif csz < -1.0:
csz = -1.0
zenith = math.acos(csz)
az_denom = math.cos(latitude) * math.sin(zenith)
if abs(az_denom) > 0.001:
az_rad = ((math.sin(latitude) *
math.cos(zenith)) - math.sin(solar_dec)) / az_denom
if abs(az_rad) > 1.0:
az_rad = -1.0 if (az_rad < 0.0) else 1.0
azimuth = 180.0 - degrees(math.acos(az_rad))
if hour_angle > 0.0:
azimuth = -azimuth
else:
azimuth = 180.0 if (latitude > 0.0) else 0.0
if azimuth < 0.0:
azimuth = azimuth + 360.0
exoatm_elevation = 90.0 - degrees(zenith)
if sun_props.use_refraction:
if exoatm_elevation > 85.0:
refraction_correction = 0.0
else:
te = math.tan(radians(exoatm_elevation))
if exoatm_elevation > 5.0:
refraction_correction = (
58.1 / te - 0.07 / (te ** 3) + 0.000086 / (te ** 5))
elif (exoatm_elevation > -0.575):
s1 = (-12.79 + exoatm_elevation * 0.711)
s2 = (103.4 + exoatm_elevation * (s1))
s3 = (-518.2 + exoatm_elevation * (s2))
refraction_correction = 1735.0 + exoatm_elevation * (s3)
else:
refraction_correction = -20.774 / te
refraction_correction = refraction_correction / 3600
solar_elevation = 90.0 - (degrees(zenith) - refraction_correction)
else:
solar_elevation = 90.0 - degrees(zenith)
solar_azimuth = azimuth
solar_azimuth += north_offset
sun.az_north = solar_azimuth
sun.theta = math.pi / 2 - radians(solar_elevation)
sun.phi = radians(solar_azimuth) * -1
sun.azimuth = azimuth
sun.elevation = solar_elevation
def set_sun_position(obj, distance):
locX = math.sin(sun.phi) * math.sin(-sun.theta) * distance
locY = math.sin(sun.theta) * math.cos(sun.phi) * distance
locZ = math.cos(sun.theta) * distance
#----------------------------------------------
# Update selected object in viewport
#----------------------------------------------
obj.location = locX, locY, locZ
def set_sun_rotations(obj, rotation_euler):
rotation_quaternion = rotation_euler.to_quaternion()
obj.rotation_quaternion = rotation_quaternion
if obj.rotation_mode in {'XZY', 'YXZ', 'YZX', 'ZXY','ZYX'}:
obj.rotation_euler = rotation_quaternion.to_euler(obj.rotation_mode)
else:
obj.rotation_euler = rotation_euler
rotation_axis_angle = obj.rotation_quaternion.to_axis_angle()
obj.rotation_axis_angle = (rotation_axis_angle[1],
*rotation_axis_angle[0])
def calc_sunrise_set_UTC(rise, jd, latitude, longitude):
t = calc_time_julian_cent(jd)
eq_time = calc_equation_of_time(t)
solar_dec = calc_sun_declination(t)
hour_angle = calc_hour_angle_sunrise(latitude, solar_dec)
if not rise:
hour_angle = -hour_angle
delta = longitude + degrees(hour_angle)
time_UTC = 720 - (4.0 * delta) - eq_time
return time_UTC
def calc_sun_declination(t):
e = radians(obliquity_correction(t))
L = apparent_longitude_of_sun(t)
solar_dec = sun_declination(e, L)
return solar_dec
def calc_hour_angle_sunrise(lat, solar_dec):
lat_rad = radians(lat)
HAarg = (math.cos(radians(90.833)) /
(math.cos(lat_rad) * math.cos(solar_dec))
- math.tan(lat_rad) * math.tan(solar_dec))
if HAarg < -1.0:
HAarg = -1.0
elif HAarg > 1.0:
HAarg = 1.0
HA = math.acos(HAarg)
return HA
def calc_solar_noon(jd, longitude, timezone, dst):
t = calc_time_julian_cent(jd - longitude / 360.0)
eq_time = calc_equation_of_time(t)
noon_offset = 720.0 - (longitude * 4.0) - eq_time
newt = calc_time_julian_cent(jd + noon_offset / 1440.0)
eq_time = calc_equation_of_time(newt)
nv = 780.0 if dst else 720.0
noon_local = (nv- (longitude * 4.0) - eq_time + (timezone * 60.0)) % 1440
sun.solar_noon.time = noon_local / 60.0
def calc_sunrise_sunset(rise):
zone = -sun.UTC_zone
jd = get_julian_day(sun.year, sun.month, sun.day)
time_UTC = calc_sunrise_set_UTC(rise, jd, sun.latitude, sun.longitude)
new_time_UTC = calc_sunrise_set_UTC(rise, jd + time_UTC / 1440.0,
sun.latitude, sun.longitude)
time_local = new_time_UTC + (-zone * 60.0)
tl = time_local / 60.0
get_sun_position(tl, sun.latitude, sun.longitude, 0.0,
zone, sun.month, sun.day, sun.year,
sun.sun_distance)
if sun.use_daylight_savings:
time_local += 60.0
tl = time_local / 60.0
tl %= 24.0
if rise:
sun.sunrise.time = tl
sun.sunrise.azimuth = sun.azimuth
sun.sunrise.elevation = sun.elevation
calc_solar_noon(jd, sun.longitude, -zone, sun.use_daylight_savings)
get_sun_position(sun.solar_noon.time, sun.latitude, sun.longitude,
0.0, zone, sun.month, sun.day, sun.year,
sun.sun_distance)
sun.solar_noon.elevation = sun.elevation
else:
sun.sunset.time = tl
sun.sunset.azimuth = sun.azimuth
sun.sunset.elevation = sun.elevation
##########################################################################
## Get the elapsed julian time since 1/1/2000 12:00 gmt
## Y2k epoch (1/1/2000 12:00 gmt) is Julian day 2451545.0
##########################################################################
def julian_time_from_y2k(utc_time, year, month, day):
century = 36525.0 # Days in Julian Century
epoch = 2451545.0 # Julian Day for 1/1/2000 12:00 gmt
jd = get_julian_day(year, month, day)
return ((jd + (utc_time / 24)) - epoch) / century
def get_julian_day(year, month, day):
if month <= 2:
year -= 1
month += 12
A = math.floor(year / 100)
B = 2 - A + math.floor(A / 4.0)
jd = (math.floor((365.25 * (year + 4716.0))) +
math.floor(30.6001 * (month + 1)) + day + B - 1524.5)
return jd
def calc_time_julian_cent(jd):
t = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525.0
return t
def sun_declination(e, L):
return (math.asin(math.sin(e) * math.sin(L)))
def calc_equation_of_time(t):
epsilon = obliquity_correction(t)
ml = radians(mean_longitude_sun(t))
e = eccentricity_earth_orbit(t)
m = radians(mean_anomaly_sun(t))
y = math.tan(radians(epsilon) / 2.0)
y = y * y
sin2ml = math.sin(2.0 * ml)
cos2ml = math.cos(2.0 * ml)
sin4ml = math.sin(4.0 * ml)
sinm = math.sin(m)
sin2m = math.sin(2.0 * m)
etime = (y * sin2ml - 2.0 * e * sinm + 4.0 * e * y *
sinm * cos2ml - 0.5 * y ** 2 * sin4ml - 1.25 * e ** 2 * sin2m)
return (degrees(etime) * 4)
def obliquity_correction(t):
ec = obliquity_of_ecliptic(t)
omega = 125.04 - 1934.136 * t
return (ec + 0.00256 * math.cos(radians(omega)))
def obliquity_of_ecliptic(t):
return ((23.0 + 26.0 / 60 + (21.4480 - 46.8150) / 3600 * t -
(0.00059 / 3600) * t ** 2 + (0.001813 / 3600) * t ** 3))
def true_longitude_of_sun(t):
return (mean_longitude_sun(t) + equation_of_sun_center(t))
def calc_sun_apparent_long(t):
o = true_longitude_of_sun(t)
omega = 125.04 - 1934.136 * t
lamb = o - 0.00569 - 0.00478 * math.sin(radians(omega))
return lamb
def apparent_longitude_of_sun(t):
return (radians(true_longitude_of_sun(t) - 0.00569 - 0.00478 *
math.sin(radians(125.04 - 1934.136 * t))))
def mean_longitude_sun(t):
return (280.46646 + 36000.76983 * t + 0.0003032 * t ** 2) % 360
def equation_of_sun_center(t):
m = radians(mean_anomaly_sun(t))
c = ((1.914602 - 0.004817 * t - 0.000014 * t ** 2) * math.sin(m) +
(0.019993 - 0.000101 * t) * math.sin(m * 2) +
0.000289 * math.sin(m * 3))
return c
def mean_anomaly_sun(t):
return (357.52911 + t * (35999.05029 - 0.0001537 * t))
def eccentricity_earth_orbit(t):
return (0.016708634 - 0.000042037 * t - 0.0000001267 * t ** 2)