diff --git a/src/api/flow/flow.js b/src/api/flow/flow.js
index f8e7878..572a89b 100644
--- a/src/api/flow/flow.js
+++ b/src/api/flow/flow.js
@@ -9,6 +9,26 @@ export function flowDeploy(data) {
     })
 }
 
+export function flowSaveDraft(data) {
+    return request({ url: '/flow/draft', method: 'put', data })
+}
+
+export function flowVersionList(itemId) {
+    return request({ url: `/flow/versions/${itemId}`, method: 'get' })
+}
+
+export function flowVersionDetail(versionId) {
+    return request({ url: `/flow/version/${versionId}`, method: 'get' })
+}
+
+export function flowRestoreDraft(versionId, data) {
+    return request({ url: `/flow/version/${versionId}/restore-draft`, method: 'post', data })
+}
+
+export function flowRollbackVersion(versionId, data) {
+    return request({ url: `/flow/version/${versionId}/rollback`, method: 'post', data })
+}
+
 export function flowExecute(data) {
     return request({
         url: '/flow/execute',
diff --git a/src/views/flow/index.vue b/src/views/flow/index.vue
index 2df0c93..76f4bb2 100644
--- a/src/views/flow/index.vue
+++ b/src/views/flow/index.vue
@@ -12,8 +12,14 @@
             <span class="flow-status__dot"></span>
             <span>{{ stateMap[flowState] }}</span>
           </div>
+          <el-tag v-if="publishedVersionNo" size="small" type="success" effect="plain">
+            当前发布 V{{ publishedVersionNo }}
+          </el-tag>
+          <el-tag v-if="versionPreviewMode" size="small" type="warning">
+            正在查看 V{{ previewingVersionNo }}
+          </el-tag>
         </div>
-        <div class="btn__container">
+        <div v-if="!versionPreviewMode" class="btn__container">
           <div class="btn flow-actions">
             <el-tag v-if="hasRunResult && ['testRunError', 'testRunFinish'].includes(flowState)" :type="flowState === 'testRunFinish' ? 'success' : 'danger'">
               {{ totalRunningTime }}ms
@@ -47,6 +53,16 @@
             </el-button>
           </div>
           <div class="btn publish-actions">
+            <el-button
+              :loading="draftSaving"
+              :disabled="!draftDirty || ['testRunning', 'pause'].includes(flowState)"
+              @click="saveDraft"
+            >
+              <el-icon><DocumentChecked /></el-icon>保存
+            </el-button>
+            <el-button :disabled="['testRunning', 'pause'].includes(flowState)" @click="openVersionHistory">
+              <el-icon><Clock /></el-icon>发布记录
+            </el-button>
             <el-tooltip
               class="box-item"
               effect="dark"
@@ -91,6 +107,9 @@
             </el-popover>
           </div>
         </div>
+        <div v-else class="btn__container">
+          <el-button type="primary" @click="exitVersionPreview">退出预览</el-button>
+        </div>
       </el-header>
       <el-container class="container">
         <el-aside v-if="!flowStore.disableForm">
@@ -310,6 +329,33 @@
       </div>
     </template>
   </el-dialog>
+
+  <el-drawer v-model="versionDrawerVisible" title="发布记录" size="560px">
+    <div v-loading="versionLoading" class="version-history">
+      <el-empty v-if="!versionLoading && !versionList.length" description="暂无发布记录" />
+      <div v-for="version in versionList" :key="version.id" class="version-history__item">
+        <div class="version-history__main">
+          <div class="version-history__title">
+            <strong>V{{ version.versionNo }}</strong>
+            <el-tag v-if="version.id === publishedVersionId" size="small" type="success">当前发布</el-tag>
+            <el-tag v-if="version.sourceVersionId" size="small" type="warning">回退版本</el-tag>
+          </div>
+          <div class="version-history__meta">
+            {{ version.createBy || '未知用户' }} · {{ version.createTime || '-' }}
+          </div>
+          <div v-if="version.publishNote" class="version-history__note">{{ version.publishNote }}</div>
+        </div>
+        <div class="version-history__actions">
+          <el-button link type="primary" @click="previewVersion(version)">查看</el-button>
+          <el-button link type="primary" @click="restoreVersionAsDraft(version)">恢复为草稿</el-button>
+          <el-button link type="danger" :disabled="version.id === publishedVersionId" @click="rollbackVersion(version)">
+            回退
+          </el-button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </el-drawer>
+
 </template>
 <script setup>
 import { computed, reactive, ref, watch, onMounted, onUnmounted, nextTick } from "vue";
@@ -348,6 +394,11 @@ import {
 } from "@/utils/actionQueue";
 import {
   flowDeploy,
+  flowSaveDraft,
+  flowVersionList,
+  flowVersionDetail,
+  flowRestoreDraft,
+  flowRollbackVersion,
   flowView,
   flowPause,
   flowResume,
@@ -359,10 +410,13 @@ import { getDetect } from "@/api/test/detect";
 import { getRobotList, getRobotDevicesByRobotId } from '@/api/inspection/robot'
 import { restoreOperationalState } from '@/api/device/system'
 import { getDeviceKindForAction, toDeviceOptions } from '@/utils/robotDevice'
+import { sanitizeFlowResourceDefinition } from '@/utils/flowResources'
 import {
   CircleClose,
+  Clock,
   CollectionTag,
   Delete,
+  DocumentChecked,
   FullScreen,
   Location,
   RefreshLeft,
@@ -761,10 +815,24 @@ const stateMap = {
   testRunError: "试运行失败",
   release: "已发布",
   updateData: "修改中",
+  draftSaved: "草稿已保存",
   pause: "已暂停",
   stop: "已终止",
 };
 const flowState = ref("unpublished");
+const draftRevision = ref(0);
+const draftDirty = ref(false);
+const draftSaving = ref(false);
+const publishedVersionId = ref("");
+const publishedVersionNo = ref(null);
+const versionDrawerVisible = ref(false);
+const versionLoading = ref(false);
+const versionList = ref([]);
+const versionPreviewMode = ref(false);
+const previewingVersionNo = ref(null);
+let draftBeforeVersionPreview = null;
+let oldFlowDataBeforeVersionPreview = null;
+let disableFormBeforeVersionPreview = false;
 const flowInfoData = ref({
   itemId: "",
   instId: "",
@@ -1044,6 +1112,137 @@ const loopFlowView = async (instId, taskId = null) => {
 };
 
 let oldFlowData = {};
+
+const getSavableFlowData = () => {
+  const graphData = lf.getGraphData();
+  graphData.nodes.forEach((node) => emitter.emit("contentChange", { id: node.id }));
+  const validation = validateFlowResources(lf.getGraphData());
+  if (validation.errors.length) {
+    throw new Error(validation.errors[0].message || "工作流资源配置不完整");
+  }
+  return sanitizeFlowResourceDefinition(validation.graph);
+};
+
+const saveDraft = async () => {
+  if (!flowInfoData.value.itemId) return false;
+  draftSaving.value = true;
+  try {
+    const flowData = getSavableFlowData();
+    const res = await flowSaveDraft({
+      id: flowInfoData.value.itemId,
+      flowData: JSON.stringify(flowData),
+      draftRevision: draftRevision.value,
+    });
+    if (res.code !== 200) throw new Error(res.msg || "保存失败");
+    draftRevision.value = res.data?.draftRevision ?? draftRevision.value + 1;
+    draftDirty.value = false;
+    oldFlowData = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(lf.getGraphData()));
+    if (flowState.value === "updateData") flowState.value = "draftSaved";
+    ElMessage.success("草稿已保存");
+    return true;
+  } catch (error) {
+    ElMessage.error(error?.message || "保存草稿失败");
+    return false;
+  } finally {
+    draftSaving.value = false;
+  }
+};
+
+const refreshVersionList = async () => {
+  versionLoading.value = true;
+  try {
+    const res = await flowVersionList(flowInfoData.value.itemId);
+    versionList.value = res.data || [];
+  } catch (error) {
+    ElMessage.error(error?.message || "加载发布记录失败");
+  } finally {
+    versionLoading.value = false;
+  }
+};
+
+const openVersionHistory = async () => {
+  versionDrawerVisible.value = true;
+  await refreshVersionList();
+};
+
+const previewVersion = async (version) => {
+  try {
+    const res = await flowVersionDetail(version.id);
+    const detail = res.data || version;
+    draftBeforeVersionPreview = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(lf.getGraphData()));
+    oldFlowDataBeforeVersionPreview = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(oldFlowData));
+    disableFormBeforeVersionPreview = flowStore.disableForm;
+    flowStore.updateDisableForm(true);
+    lf.render(normalizeFlowResourceSchema(JSON.parse(detail.flowData)));
+    previewingVersionNo.value = detail.versionNo;
+    versionPreviewMode.value = true;
+    versionDrawerVisible.value = false;
+    nextTick(() => lf.fitView());
+  } catch (error) {
+    ElMessage.error(error?.message || "加载发布版本失败");
+  }
+};
+
+const exitVersionPreview = () => {
+  if (draftBeforeVersionPreview) {
+    lf.render(draftBeforeVersionPreview);
+    oldFlowData = oldFlowDataBeforeVersionPreview || {};
+  }
+  flowStore.updateDisableForm(disableFormBeforeVersionPreview);
+  versionPreviewMode.value = false;
+  previewingVersionNo.value = null;
+  draftBeforeVersionPreview = null;
+  oldFlowDataBeforeVersionPreview = null;
+  nextTick(() => lf.fitView());
+};
+
+const restoreVersionAsDraft = async (version) => {
+  try {
+    await ElMessageBox.confirm(
+      `将 V${version.versionNo} 恢复为当前草稿？当前未保存修改会被覆盖，正式运行版本不会改变。`,
+      "恢复为草稿",
+      { type: "warning" }
+    );
+    const res = await flowRestoreDraft(version.id, { draftRevision: draftRevision.value });
+    const item = res.data;
+    const graph = normalizeFlowResourceSchema(JSON.parse(item.flowData));
+    lf.render(graph);
+    draftRevision.value = item.draftRevision ?? draftRevision.value + 1;
+    draftDirty.value = false;
+    oldFlowData = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(lf.getGraphData()));
+    flowState.value = "draftSaved";
+    versionDrawerVisible.value = false;
+    nextTick(() => lf.fitView());
+    ElMessage.success(`已将 V${version.versionNo} 恢复为草稿`);
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (error !== "cancel" && error !== "close") {
+      ElMessage.error(error?.message || "恢复草稿失败");
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+const rollbackVersion = async (version) => {
+  try {
+    await ElMessageBox.confirm(
+      `立即回退到 V${version.versionNo}？系统会创建一个新的发布版本，正在运行的任务不受影响。`,
+      "回退发布版本",
+      { type: "warning", confirmButtonText: "确认回退" }
+    );
+    const res = await flowRollbackVersion(version.id, {
+      publishNote: `回退到 V${version.versionNo}`,
+    });
+    publishedVersionId.value = res.data?.id || "";
+    publishedVersionNo.value = res.data?.versionNo || null;
+    flowState.value = "release";
+    await refreshVersionList();
+    ElMessage.success(`已发布回退版本 V${publishedVersionNo.value}`);
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (error !== "cancel" && error !== "close") {
+      ElMessage.error(error?.message || "回退版本失败");
+    }
+  }
+};
+
 /**
  * 发布
  */
@@ -1053,17 +1252,35 @@ const deployFlow = async () => {
     return;
   }
 
+  if (draftDirty.value) {
+    ElMessage.warning("请先保存当前草稿，再发布试运行通过的内容");
+    return;
+  }
+
   try {
-    const res = await flowDeploy({ id: flowInfoData.value.itemId });
+    const prompt = await ElMessageBox.prompt("可填写本次发布说明", "发布工作流", {
+      inputPlaceholder: "例如：调整录像和视频分析参数",
+      confirmButtonText: "发布",
+      cancelButtonText: "取消",
+    });
+    const res = await flowDeploy({
+      id: flowInfoData.value.itemId,
+      draftRevision: draftRevision.value,
+      publishNote: prompt.value,
+    });
 
     if (res.code === 200) {
       ElMessage.success(res.msg);
+      publishedVersionId.value = res.data?.id || publishedVersionId.value;
+      publishedVersionNo.value = res.data?.versionNo || publishedVersionNo.value;
       flowState.value = "release";
     } else {
       ElMessage.error(res.msg);
     }
   } catch (error) {
-    ElMessage.error("部署操作产生异常");
+    if (error !== "cancel" && error !== "close") {
+      ElMessage.error(error?.message || "发布操作产生异常");
+    }
   }
 };
 
@@ -1071,17 +1288,31 @@ const loadFlowData = async (id, lf) => {
   try {
     const res = await getDetect(id);
     if (res.data && res.data.flowData) {
+      draftRevision.value = res.data.draftRevision ?? 0;
+      publishedVersionId.value = res.data.publishedVersionId || "";
+      publishedVersionNo.value = res.data.publishedVersionNo || null;
+      draftDirty.value = false;
       const flowData = normalizeFlowResourceSchema(JSON.parse(res.data.flowData));
       lf.render(flowData);
 
       nextTick(() => {
         oldFlowData = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(lf.getGraphData()));
+        if (
+          publishedVersionId.value &&
+          res.data.draftHash &&
+          res.data.publishedDraftHash &&
+          res.data.draftHash !== res.data.publishedDraftHash
+        ) {
+          flowState.value = "draftSaved";
+        }
         lf.fitView();
       });
     } else {
       // 渲染数据 data
       lf.render(initFlowData);
       oldFlowData = initFlowData;
+      draftDirty.value = true;
+      flowState.value = "updateData";
       nextTick(() => lf.zoom(0.8, [850, 450]));
     }
   } catch (err) {
@@ -1133,6 +1364,7 @@ const initFlow = () => {
     if (flowStore.disableForm) return;
     const flowData = lf.getGraphData();
     if (JSON.stringify(oldFlowData) !== JSON.stringify(flowData)) {
+      draftDirty.value = true;
       flowState.value = "updateData";
     }
   });
@@ -2367,5 +2599,45 @@ onUnmounted(() => {
   }
 }
 
+.version-history {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 10px;
+}
+
+.version-history__item {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  gap: 16px;
+  min-height: 82px;
+  padding: 14px 0;
+  border-bottom: 1px solid #ebeef5;
+}
+
+.version-history__main {
+  min-width: 0;
+  flex: 1;
+}
+
+.version-history__title,
+.version-history__actions {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 8px;
+}
+
+.version-history__meta,
+.version-history__note {
+  margin-top: 6px;
+  color: #606266;
+  font-size: 13px;
+  line-height: 1.4;
+}
+
+.version-history__note {
+  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
+}
+
 
 </style>